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PPPD Resources

Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness

Educational Documents:


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External Links:


Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness. Staab JP. Seminars in Neurology. 2020;40(1):130-137. doi:10.1055/s-0039-3402736.

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: Review and Update on Key Mechanisms of the Most Common Functional Neuro-Otologic Disorder. Staab JP. Neurologic Clinics. 2023;41(4):647-664. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2023.04.003.

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: Precipitating Conditions, Co-Morbidities and Treatment With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Waterston J, Chen L, Mahony K, Gencarelli J, Stuart G. Frontiers in Neurology. 2021;12:795516. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.795516.

A Review on the Alterations in the Brain of Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness Patients and Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Its Management. Sun L, Xiang K. Reviews in the Neurosciences. 2020;31(6):675-680. doi:10.1515/revneuro-2019-0109.

Predictors of Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) and Similar Forms of Chronic Dizziness Precipitated by Peripheral Vestibular Disorders: A Systematic Review. Trinidade A, Cabreira V, Goebel JA, et al. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 2023;94(11):904-915. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2022-330196.

Brain Correlates of Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: A Review of Neuroimaging Studies. Indovina I, Passamonti L, Mucci V, et al. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021;10(18):4274. doi:10.3390/jcm10184274.

Introduction to the Assessment and Management of Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness. Kaski D. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 2024;138(S2):S27-S31. doi:10.1017/S0022215123002153.

Subtypes of Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness. Yagi C, Morita Y, Kitazawa M, et al. Frontiers in Neurology. 2021;12:652366. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.652366.

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness-a Systematic Review of the Literature for the Balance Specialist. Trinidade A, Goebel JA. Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [And] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology. 2018;39(10):1291-1303. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000002010.

Persistent Positional Perceptual Dizziness in Clinical Practice: A Scoping Review. Das S, Annam CS, Bakshi SS, Seepana R. Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2023;44(1):129-135. doi:10.1007/s10072-022-06353-9.

Visual and Vestibular Motion Perception in Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD). Storm R, Krause J, BlΓΌm SK, et al. Journal of Neurology. 2024;271(6):3227-3238. doi:10.1007/s00415-024-12255-x.

Journal Articles: